Whether your horse is heading into the arena, resting in the stable, or traveling to a new location, leg wraps can play a role in protecting and supporting their legs. From cushioning against bumps to stabilizing tendons during exercise or recovery, the right wrap can make a big difference. However, improper wrapping can cause irritation, injury, or restricted circulation. Here are some dos and don’ts that every horse owner should know about leg wraps.
Types of Horse Leg Wraps
There are four main types of horse leg wraps:
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Polo Wraps
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Shipping Boots
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Stable Bandages
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Exercise Boots
Polo wraps are made from flexible materials and provide light support along the leg line during riding and training exercises.
Shipping boots are worn when a horse is being transported. They help protect the legs from bumps and scrapes during the ride. Owners use stable bandages when a horse is resting or recovering. They are not worn during exercise.
Exercise boots protect the lower leg during intense workouts and trail rides. They are designed to protect from bumps, scrapes, and other abrasions.
Materials and Features
Leg wrap materials vary based on type and application. However, they are all designed for comfort and easy cleaning. Most leg wraps are made from:
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Fleece
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Cotton
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Neoprene
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Elastic
These materials are comfortable, lightweight, and breathable. Cotton and fleece can provide padding and warmth. On the other hand, elastic materials help ensure a snug fit. Many leg wraps include Velcro closures for easy adjustment.
Purposes and Benefits
Horse leg wraps serve many functions to benefit owners and horses. Leg wraps are designed primarily for support. This leg support can be used while recovering from an injury or preventing one. After all, they stabilize the tendons during movement. Leg wraps also offer protection from brushy environments on trail rides and bumps during transport. Oftentimes, owners turn to leg wraps to help with the recovery of an injury.
Essential Dos for Horse Leg Wrapping
Preparation
Effective leg wrapping begins with proper preparation and the use of suitable materials. The horse’s leg must be clean AND dry before wrapping. If the wrap traps dirt or moisture inside, it can lead to irritation and even infection. It is best to use a damp cloth to remove any debris before wrapping the leg. Inspect the leg for any injuries before wrapping.
The Right Wrap
Choose the right wrap for your situation. As noted above, there are several different types. You do not want to choose a wrap that causes discomfort or injury for your situation. Additionally, you need to understand your horse’s leg anatomy before selecting a wrap length. Ensure that the wrap is snug, but not tight enough to restrict blood flow or cause soreness. Be consistent in your wrapping prep and procedure to help prevent injury.
Critical Don’ts When Wrapping Horse Legs
Avoiding Over-Tightening
Over-tightening wraps can cause serious tissue damage to your horse’s legs. The wrap should be snug to allow for movement of the leg, but keep the wrap itself stable. Cutting off circulation can cause swelling. Slip one finger under the wrap after application. If the finger cannot fit, then the wrap is too tight.
Preventing Uneven Pressure
Uneven pressure is a serious concern for horse owners when using leg wraps. The leg itself is not symmetrical, and wrapping is a skill that takes time to learn. Uneven pressure can cause bruises and sores. Wraps must be applied in a smooth layer without wrinkles. Additionally, avoid sudden changes in tightness or bunching.
Not Ignoring Signs of Discomfort
Even if your wrap seems correct, do not ignore your horse showing signs of irritation or discomfort. Watch for unusual behavior like shaking, limping, lifting the leg, and pawing. If you notice any of this behavior, remove and check the wraps.
